???? ?????????
??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? CNC ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? CNC ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 5-10 ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????.
?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? CNC ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? CNC ????? ?? ???????? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? 12 ?????? ????? CNC? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??????.
???? 12 ?????? ????? CNC ?? ????? ????????
1.????? (???????)
???? ???? ??? ???? ?????:
??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? Mazak. Mazak ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? CNC ?? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? 10 ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? 30 ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? 60 ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? Mazak ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? Yamazaki Mazak ???? ?? 80 ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????.
?????? ?????
???? ?????? Mazak ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? CNC ??????? ???? ????? ?? Mazak ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? Mazak ??? ??????? ???????:
- ????? INTEGREX: ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? Mazak? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? INTEGREX ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????.
- ????? QUICK TURN: ??? ?? ????? ????? Mazak? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? QUICK TURN ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.
- ????? VARIAXIS: ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? Mazak? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? VARIAXIS ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????.
- ????? ??????? ????????: ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? Mazak? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????? ?????
???? ????? Mazak ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? Mazak ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? CNC. ?????? Mazak ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? Mazak ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? Mazak ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? CNC ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? CNC ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????.
2. ?? ?? ?? ???? (????????? + ???????)
?????? ?? ?? ?? ????
DMGMORI ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? Demage ????????? ??????? ????????? Mori Seiji. ???? ??????? ???????? DMGMORI ????? MORISEIKI ?? 65 ?DMG ?? 143. ????? ???? Demajisen Precision Machine Tool ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? CNC ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????/?????? ???? ?????? ???? Demajisen Precision Machinery? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. . ????? DMG ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? DMG ??????? ????????? Mori Seiki. ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? (DMG 143) ???????? ???????? (MORI SEIKI 65) ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? - DMG MORI
????? ???? ????? DMG MORI ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? LaserTec65? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? DMG MORI? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? 5 ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? (??????? ??????)? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? Demagisen Precision Machine ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? LASERTEC 65? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 20 ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????!
DMG MORI ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? DMG MORI ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
????? ?? ?? ??
?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? DMG MORI:
?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? DMG MORI.
??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? DMG MORI ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????.
???? ???? DMG MORI ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? DMG MORI ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? DMG ????? ??? ???????. ?? ??????? ???? DMG MORI ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? CNC? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? DMG MORI ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? DMG MORI? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????.
??????? DMG MORI ?? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? DMG MORI. ??? ???? ??????? ??? DMG MORI ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 200 ????? ????? ?100 ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 80 ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? 80 ?????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????.
??? ????? ??????? ?? DMG MORI ??? ???: ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? DMG MORI ?? ???? ????? ??????.
3. ?????? (?????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? ??????
??? ?????? TRUMPF ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? TRUMPF ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? 4.0? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? 1923? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 80 ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? TRUMPF ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? CNC.
????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? TRUMPF? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1923? ????? ????? ??? ?????? TRUMPF. ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? TRUMPF ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????. ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? TRUMPF 296.2 ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? 11.7%? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????. ???? ?????? TRUMPF ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.
?????? ?????? TRUMPF
?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? TRUMPFi Group? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?? TRUMPF? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? TRUMPF ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???.
???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? TRUMPF ???? ????? ?? ???: ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? TRUMPF ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???. ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? TRUMPF ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????.
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? TRUMPF ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? LMF (??? ??????? ???????) ?? ????? ?????? TruPrint ???? ????? ???? ????? 200 ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? 0.1% ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? LMD (????? ??????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ?????? TruPrint ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? LMD ?LMF? ???? TRUMPF ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
4. ?????? (???????)
??? ???? Okuma ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? CNC ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? Okuma ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?? 100 ???. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? CNC? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? (????? ??????)? ?????? CNC? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????? 7000 ???? (?? ??????? ?????? ???? 170 ????? ?? ?? ??? 2006? ????? 1.5 ????? ????? ??????)? ???? ????? 50% ???????. ????? ?????? Okuma ???????? ????????: ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????.
?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1937? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? Okuma (???? ???????) ??????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? 1963? ?? ????? ???? CNC (OSP) ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC. ??? ????? ????? CNC ?????? ???????? ???????? MDB ?? ??? 1966. ??? ??? 1987? ?? ????? ???? Okuma Machine Tool ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? 1991? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ?? ??? 1995? ?? ????? ???? Okuma USA ?? ???????? ???????.
5. ?????? (???????)
????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? Makino Milling Machine Co., Ltd. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? LeBLond Machine Tool Company ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? LeBLond Makino Asia Limited. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? 16 ????? 1992.
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 1937? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 1. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? CNC ??????? ?? ??? 1958 ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1966. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? 75 ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????.
?? ??? 1996 (Heisei 08)? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? V55? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? U32K ?U35K? ?????? EDNCS ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? CAD/CAM UNIGRHICS/EYE ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? U32 ?U35 ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
??? ???? ??????? CNC ?????? A55 type D ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
???? ??? ????? ?????????? FF HYPER5 ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????.
?? ??? 1999? ?? ????? V33/SG2.3 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.
?? ??? 2001? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? Hyper 2 ?? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? 5 ????? ????? MAG4.
?? ??? 2003? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? 0.02 ?? ?? ?????? ?????.
????? ????? ??????
?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? MAKINO ???? ???????? ??????? ???????.
?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????.
6. ????? (???????)
???? ???? ??? ???? ?????
AMADA CO., LTD ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? AMADA ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????. .
?????? ?????? 83 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 100 ???? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? (?? ???? ?? ??? ???) ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????.
?????? ?????? ?????
????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? CNC? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????.
???? AMADA ?????? ????? ?? ???. ?? ??? 2009? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? 22%? ??????? ??? 29% ?? ??? 2010? ????? ????? ???? 2011 ?? 38%. ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? Tiantian ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????.
???? AMADA ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? FOL-3015FiberAJ ?? ???? EuroBlech ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 2010.
7. ????? (????? ????????)
???? ???? ??? ?????
????? ???? Doosan Machine Tool ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1976. ??? ??? 1979? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 1000 ????.
??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1981? ?? 1 ????? 2007? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? Doshan ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? 15.
?????? ?????? ?????:
- ????? CNC ??? ?????
???? ????? ??? CNC ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? Lynx225? ?Lynx225G? ?Lynx235? ?Lynx235D? ??? ???????.
?
- ????? CNC ????? ??????
???? ??????? ????? CNC ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????. ????? ??? ??????? PUMA205? ?PUMA215? ?PUMA245? ?PUMA305? ?PUMA405 ??? ???????.
?
- ????? CNC ?????? ????? ??????
????? CNC ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? PUMAV405 ?PUMAV835.
?
- ????? CNC ?????? ???? ???? ??????????
????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? CNC? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? PUMAAW505BIKE? ?PUMAAW560? ?PUMAAW660
?
- ?????? ??? ???? ???????
???? ???? ???????? CNC ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? DT400.
?
- ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????
???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? CNM560? ?DNM415? ?DNM515.
?
- ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? CMV920? ?Mynx545? ?Mynx545/50? ?Mynx650? ?Mynx650/50.
?
- ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? V435.
?
- ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????
???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? HC505.
?
- ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? HM635 ?HM805.
8. ?? ?? ?? ?? (?????)
??? ???? Dalian Machine Tool (DMTG)? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1935? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? DMTG ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? CNC ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 2000? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???. ??? ??? 2002? ??????? ???? DMTG ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? Ingersoll Production Systems ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? Zimmerman ?? ???????. ????? DMTG ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????.
?? ????? ??????? ???? DMTG ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? 1.1 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? CNC? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. . ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 2500 ???? ?? ??????? "??????? ???????? ???????? ????????"? ?? ???? ?? 80 ????? ?????? ?????. ???? DMTG ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 100 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??
????? ????????: ??????? ???????? ?????? CNC? ????? ????? CNC? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????. ???? DMTG ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ???? DMTG ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
9. ????? (?????????)
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? "????? ?????" ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??? 1867 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????. Emark ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? CNC ?? ??????.
???? ????? ??? Emark ??? ??? 1867. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? 1952? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? Emark ?? ??? 1992. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????????.
?? ???????????? ???? ???? Emark ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? CNC ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 1992? ????? ???? Emark ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.
??? 30 ????? ?? ???????? ????? Emark ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? Emark Group ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????.
????? Emark Group ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? Emark ????? 29 ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 69% ?? ?????? ??????? ??????.
10. ??? (???????? ???????)
???? MAG ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? MAG ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? MAG ??? 1.5 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? MAG ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
????? MAG ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? Berliner Ger? ?Cincinnati? ?Klaus Welle? ?Axelo? ?Fado? ?Giddens Lewis? ?Heyseep? ?Huntsberg? ?Welle Joy? ?Witchley Frank. ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? CNC? ????? MAG ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????.
11. ????? (?????)
????? ???? Shenyang Machine Tool (Group) ???????? ?? ?????? 1995 ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????: ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? (???? ??????? Zhongjie)? ?Liaoning Precision ???? ??????.
?? ??? 2004? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 50000 ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? CNC 6000 ????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? CNC? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? SMTCL ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.
???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????: ?????? ?? ????? ??? CNC? ??? ?? ??? ????? CNC? ????? ????? ???????? CNC? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? CNC? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? CNC ??????? ????? CNC? ???. ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?? 300 ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 80 ???? ??????.
12. ???? (?????????)
????? ?????? ????????? GROB ??? 1926 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????. GROB ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? GROB ?????? ??? ????? ????. ????? GROB ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????.
???? ?????? GROB ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ????? GROB ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??????? 4.0? ????? GROB ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? GROB-NET4 ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? GROB ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????
??? ???? ??????? ???? 12 ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? CNC ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????.
1. ??? ???? ?????
??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????.
2. ??????? ???? ?????
???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
3. ??? ?????
??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? CNC. ????? ???? 12 ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? CNC ????? ??????? ?????? (???? ??????)? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.
????? ?????? ?????? ???? CNC
?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 5 ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????.
??????? 1- ????? ??????? CNC ?? ?????? ??????
?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? Swiss Mikron? ?Swiss BUMOTEC? ?Swiss STARRAG? ?German HERMLE? ?ALZMETALL ?????????? ?CHIRON ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? 210 ???? ????? ??????.
???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????.
???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????.
??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????.
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? 2
?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? DMG ?????????? ????? Mori Seiji ?????????? ????? Mazak ?????????? ????? Makino ?????????? ????? MAG ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? 110-210 ??? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????.
????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????.
????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????.
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? 3
Doosan ?? ????? ????????? ?Hyundai ?? ????? ????????? ?Samsung ?? ????? ????????? ?Yongjin ?? ??????? ?Taichung Precision Machinery ?? ??????? DMTG ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? 65-110 ??? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.
????? ???? CNC ?? ??????? 4
????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ????? 45-65 ??? ????? ??????.
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????.
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? 5
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????????. ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????.
?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????.
?????
????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ???? 12 ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? CNC ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.